Pothole repair bunnings. So far, the Pothole Pro has fixed over 23,000 miles. Pothole repair bunnings

 
 So far, the Pothole Pro has fixed over 23,000 milesPothole repair bunnings  This is especially true in rural areas where councils must maintain vast road networks on a very limited budget

Compact the numerous times in both directions to insure proper compaction. Come visit us today!Ideal for quick and easy repair. Thus there were lightly ravelling and dishing in. While the throw-and-roll repair method. Pothole repair techniques: 1. Weights: Clear: Civilmix Cold Asphalt quantity. Potholes are easy to locate on heavily trafficked roads. Sika Concrete Fix is an easy to mix and use, 2-component, high-strength, structural, smooth-paste epoxy adhesive comprised of Sikadur-33 Part A and Sikadur-33 Part B. For larger cracks or joints we would recommend using Constructions Joint Filler or if a pothole. In Minnesota, the combination of traffic and extreme weather can turn small pavement problems into big potholes. Asphalt in a Bag comes with a lifetime Performance Guarantee. You can request pothole repair services by calling the Mayor's Citywide Call Center at 311 or by completing a service request online using the District government's Service Request Center. Bunnings App; COVID-19 information; Flexbooker data security issue; Products & Services. The outline should be square or rectangular with two of the sides at right angles to the direction of traffic. Sweep the pothole out (water can be left in it – even if it’s full)The city anticipates completing all pothole repair work by the end of April, he said. High workability. California Has So Many Potholes, Arnold Schwarzenegger and Bikers Are Trying to Fill Them. The wall is ready for a coat of paint. Bone-jarringly bumpy. Order: 1. Contact us today to schedule reliable pothole repair in the Austin, TX area! Schedule your free, on-site consultation and estimate today! Call Integrity Paving & Coatings at 512-853-9009 or get your quote online. This can include organic matter, litter, and. That’s. Australian made products. co. Oakland residents can call 311 to report potholes. Quick Patch is an instant repair pre-mix for permanent repair of pot holes, cracks, depressions on the roads, it is ideally designed to withstand extreme temperatures and heavy traffic conditions, Quick Patch cold mix consists of nominal aggregate size of 9. com. EZ Street Asphalt has revolutionized the Australian road maintenance and road repair industry over recent years by offering performance benefits which significantly increase both output capabilities and performance expectations for road maintenance and any other potholes within few minutes, Suitable for: Potholes. It contains the latest information pertaining to the types and performance characteristics of repair materials and methods, as well as, the proper ways of planning, designing, constructing, and monitoring the performance of pothole repair projects. Worksheet for Patching Costs (SHRP-H-348) 54 Figure 13. Pothole Location. Pour the first layer to a depth of 45mm and compact with a hand tamp. 14 Gauge Mix. Street Maintenance FAQs. US10407839B2 2019-09-10 System and method for roadway maintenance and repair. ) Temporary repairs In most cases the pothole is filled with cold asphalt mixture. If the gutter's interior is rusting along the entire length, it would be a good idea to paint all of it with the Gripset Betta 1L Weather Seal. Not only does this save local authorities money, but also ensure the safety of all road users. The process involves heating bitumen emulsion and surface aggregates to fill the pothole, adding chippings to the filled space and then compacting the mixture to allow for traffic. 16M budget) · FY2021 - $7. 1 x 1140mm length Tarmac Tamper. Unlimited Contracting, Monmouth County NJ’s best parking lot repair company, has the best asphalt repair services like pothole repairs, asphalt patching, resurfacing, crack sealing, or whatever paving services our clients need. Trusted Repairs. Added on April 29, 2014 The News Wheel edge seal repair, full-depth roadway replacement, Pothole, Pothole repair, Pothole repairs, potholes, semi-permanent repair, spray-injection repair, throw. 50. ( 2011 ), Williams ( 2011. 4. Traditional repair can take hours and can cost over double the JCB machine. b) Don’t have Asphalt in a Bag close by. For many cities plagued by potholes, it may seem like the repairs never end—and that’s because for many cities using traditional “throw-and-go” repair methods, workers often find themselves fixing the same pothole over and over again. No need for specialist tools, long delays, excessive road closures, as ULTIPATCH Viafix Quick is simple and quick to use. To learn how to patch driveway potholes, follow these steps: Clean the area, removing loose material and large debris. Arrow Boards. With a pavement saw or pneumatic hammer, cut the outline of the patch, extending at least 0. 4. Southeastern Colorado (Region 2): 719-562-5568. Whatever the weather, whatever the size of the pothole – it will be fixed in 3 simple steps and fully trafficable within 20 minutes: Mix the Degafill pothole repair kit components together in the bucket provided. Cut the edges around the rough hole to make a cleaner surface, using a wet saw with a. Order: 1 unit. Monier. Perfect for use with the Ultra Crete Bitumen Cold Joint Sealer. gov/CONTACT and select “Potholes. Last year, the DOT repaired 34,000. METHODOLOGY :-In this paper, a new method to repair potholes in asphalt roads is presented. It contains the latest information pertaining to the types and performance characteristics of repair materials and methods, as well as, the proper ways of planning, designing, constructing, and monitoring the performance of pothole repair projects. To patch a pothole with cold-mix asphalt, follow these simple steps: With a broom, clean the pothole of all loose debris including dust, dirt, and any rocks. He recently paid $900 for a replacement rim on a pickup truck. Keith Mozee, executive director and general manager of the Bureau of Street Services, said last week that the department has received 19,642 pothole repair request since Dec. Repairs with Watco Bitu-Mend® are ready for instant trafficking. Epoxy Concrete Repair. Order online at Screwfix. 7) Using the Cold-lay Pothole Repair Method. categorized the potholes by the location and shape of pothole most of them in wheel path had circle, oval, or polygon shape and the ratio of oval is biggest as 46%. Permanent Pothole Solutions has stockists and installers in Melbourne and the rest of Victoria available to assist you today. It’s as simple as placing asphalt patch materials inside a pothole and then driving over it using a tractor, a bulldozer, or a large truck; any heavy vehicle will do. During pothole repair, cold mix bitumen is a fantastic choice for patching as it is quick, efficient and cost-effective to use throughout the year. Click me! To help prevent this, quick and efficient patching of potholes is paramount. Here’s a step-by-step guide to increase odds of payment. Hot mix asphalt that is applied at 300 to 350 degrees Fahrenheit will create a longer-lasting bond between the pothole repair area and the surrounding pavement. potholes. We’ll assess the severity of your pothole and patch it properly so you can enjoy a smooth surface once again. 3,667 tree emergency. Freshen up an old brick wall with some render. Pothole repair periods, materials, and methods in six provinces of Canada. Repairing driveway potholes with bagged asphalt can be a cost-effective and relatively simple DIY project if you have the right tools and follow the instructions carefully. Repairing driveway potholes with bagged asphalt can be a cost-effective and relatively simple DIY project if you have the right tools and follow the instructions carefully. 3,667 tree emergency. The plug materials expand once in place, to create a form-fitting bond, as if the pothole never existed. 17M budget) Motorists should be prepared for short-term traffic delays during these repair operations. Give us a call on +61 7 3061 6662 for more information. Ready to use. An April. Allow to penetrate and soak into material. Compare. “There could be multiple things involved. QUIKRETE® Epoxy Concrete Repair (No. At Mr. However, it’s only a temporary solution and won’t fix all of your pothole problems. Economical solution to minor repairs and asphalt reinstatements. COMPACT. 10 Gauge Mix. From $ 14. • all weather road repair solution. 3,021 palm fronds down . As soon as the weather improves and our crews can turn their attention from snow clearing, pothole repair begins. intended for rapid pavement repair. Pothole repair is costly. Description & Benefits Bitumend® Coldmix is a permanent pothole repair kit in a bag. Smooth it with a trowel and let dry overnight. Bunnings Workshop is an online community for D. The Castle Rock Public Works Department takes a strategic approach to repairing potholes. CEMIX BITUPATCH is a ready to use, cold mix bitumen asphalt, designed. Sometimes realigning the vehicle's. A microwave heating system makes effective patches possible in winter. Then, the aggregate base is re-graded, and the area is patched with approximately four inches of asphalt. Coldmix, also known as cold asphalt, is a way to repair potholes quickly and easily in your driveway or carpark. Then use your sledgehammer, or the blunt end of a crow bar, to break the damaged. 4. In just last year alone, drivers paid $26. Request ARDEX Warranty. The durability of the existing pit repair methods is generally low. To use this. Mechanical testing can be used to select patching materials based on the estimated durability of the pothole repair, such as. Use a cold joint spray to seal the vertical edges and base of the hole. For Los Angeles and. This Engineer's Pot-hole Repair Guide is similar in cuicept, but is intended for highway engineers, superintendents, and maintenance mana-As was mentioned in the Pothole Primer, many highway 4: engineers agree that expedient techniques for pothole patch-d. View all. If you hit a deep pothole – even at quite a slow speed – you could damage your tyres, wheels and steering alignment. 504 Jennings Ave. Three types of patching methods, permanent, semi-permanent and tempor. , M/S KSC-LS-0313 Seattle, WA 98104. Pour your asphalt patch repair material into the pothole or use a flat-edge shovel or rake to smooth the material ½ inch above pavement level. Penetrates and fills crack depth. Throw-and-Roll. It is the Street Maintenance Division’s Concrete Crews that take whole neighborhoods at a time and repair these damaged infrastructures. Jackson St. A test section with artificial potholes and temperature sensors was built for the study. More Cold Asphalt Products. Since December, the city has received more than 19,692 pothole repair requests and according to NBC News, as of April 6, the city had filled at least 17,549 of them. It. You can also make a request using the city's MyLA311. Prevents weeds and plant growth through sealed cracks. Our Bitupack® solution, which contains a minimum of 20% recycled materials, can be an effective solution in dry conditions. Pot Hole Repair Kit. Find Dingo 20kg Bitumen Repair at Bunnings. Ideal for filling cracks and holes over a variety of surfaces, Dunlop Ardit Rapidset Repair Mortar is also suitable for use internally around doors, windows and. Ideal for small pothole and surface repairs to roads, driveways and footpaths. Did you know that Aquaphalt's 12 Minute Solution can fix a large pothole in as little as 12 minutes? You can use our innovative temporary patching solution t. Repair Your Asphalt Parking Lot in Columbus Ohio. For comparison, rebuilding a roughly one-mile stretch of Western Avenue in Peoria is a. 5%. Step 1 – Clean pothole. This method is known as the most basic pothole repair method as it is the temporary solution to fix your pothole problems. Repairing driveway potholes with bagged asphalt can be a cost-effective and relatively simple DIY project if you have the right tools and follow the instructions carefully. Add to Cart. Improving the longevity of asphalt patch can increase driving comfort, improve road safety, and reduce. This procedure includes the following steps: 1. Use ULTIPATCH Viafix Quick for an instant repair of potholes. Having pieces of broken asphalt mixed in with the new asphalt can weaken the repair. Reapply cold joint spray to the edges and base, add another layer and tamp again. These variations affect the type of repair that will be required in order to correct the damage. Northwestern Colorado (Region 3): 970-243-2368. The process of fixing a pothole is down to an exact science: • The pothole is cleaned out. Use paver base to fill in the hole, compacting it with the tamper every 2 to 4 inches until you’re within 2 inches of finished grade. Add to Cart. ASPHALT IN A BAG/BUCKET. That's right, use QPR once for a permanent, long term repair. The final and most extensive option for pothole repair is a dig-out patch. Potholes frequently occur at curb lines, and at intersections where. Step 2 – Pour and spread cold-patch material into pothole. pothole. Have potholes or other defects on Michigan roads sent you to the repair shop with a flat tire. The cost of repairing Britain's pothole-plagued roads will exceed £12 billion according to a report. Our Pot Hole Repair Kit has everything you need to repair and fill pot holes quickly and easily. Potholes are recognized as the most common deterioration symptom of asphalt pavement in cold and rainy areas, since adverse weathers greatly accelerate the distress (Biswas et al. Pothole repair kit (asphalt patching material, gloves, and a tamper) Shovel. Concrete Repair, Crack Repair & Sealants. BENEFIT. The use and effectiveness of infrared and microwave technology in asphalt repair has been studied by Kandhal and Rao ( 1994 ), Clyne et al. In this paper, a new method to repair potholes in asphalt roads is presented. 1 Prepare the area. Size of potholes as well as materials used can also affect the repair cost. Cut the jagged edges out with a wet saw if you want a cleaner repair. 40. But the repair bill can run into thousands of pounds, in the same timeframe the average cost of repairing damage caused by potholes is up by 16%. Crews rely on citizens to report potholes. At Mr. from $189. This study investigated the effectiveness of pre-heating on pavement pothole repair using laboratory tests, field. Repair period (%) Winter patching material (%) Winter patching method (%) Winter Summer CCM HMA QPR IAR Throw. (785) 825-1375 Fax: (785) 825-4269. It’s as simple as placing asphalt patch materials inside a pothole and then driving over it using a tractor, a bulldozer, or a large truck; any heavy vehicle will do. Our team is able to provide the most prompt and precise asphalt road repair Central Coast and nearby have seen. A truck tire repair is cost effective as no additional equipment or manpower is required. The attachment can. 5mm down size. This Manual of Practice is an updated version of the 1993 SHRP Pothole Repair Manual. Step 1: Get the road repair policy and inspection history. To minimize vehicle damage from potholes, AAA Mid-Atlantic offers these tips. Commercial Paving. 00. 3. Statewide Expenditures for pothole patching. It. Shop our range of Bitumen Paint & Waterproofing at warehouse prices from quality brands. If you've got a hole in your #wall, don't panic! In this video, we'll show you how to fix a hole in the wall with just a few simple tools from #Bunnings Ware. Before applying the asphalt, it's important to clean the pothole of any loose asphalt or debris. Trojan Dent Repair Kit from Bunnings Warehouse for $32. ULTIPATCH Viafix Quick is available in 25kg weatherproof bags. Potholes are an annoyance to drivers and potentially a dangerous hazard on the roadways. [email protected] off, the pothole must have been reported either by calling the Public Works Department at (309) 494-8800, by using the PeoriaCares app or filling out an online PeoriaCares complaint or by. The nozzle in the machine provides emulsion-coated aggregate with the right amount of emulsion regardless of aggregate size. Cuts to funds to repair potholes in the UK are the most severe out of 13 major nations, including the US, New Zealand, Japan, Austria, Sweden, Canada, France and Finland, new analysis has found. Get a ton of asphalt scraps from your asphalt plant before they close for the season a. Want to do it yourself? Here are some FAQs about pothole repair - PAR. TheEngineer's PotholeRepairGuide 3 thepavement shouldbechecked accordingto formulas such as those presented inAsphalt Institute Handbooks. Click & Collect your purchase in-store or we'll deliver it to you. If you have a pothole to report please call DPI at 292-2292. Currently, there are no required specifications for patching materials. According to city leaders, residents have submitted 19,000 pothole repair requests since December 2022. . When potholes are repaired as. To learn how to patch driveway potholes, follow these steps: Clean the area, removing loose material and large debris. The residual bitumen content in the patching mix was 4. I put the test a cold patch for asphalt driveway is to see if I. Cold-patch is typically the best pothole repair material. 3040 Emulsion Drive Salina, KS, 67401, USA. Permanent Pothole Solutions - Pothole Repair and Asphalt Repair Australia wide. A pothole is a defect in the roadway that may vary in size and shape and is caused by a variety of factors including heat, rain, and traffic loading. If you’re looking for an impermanent, cheap DIY option, you can buy cold mix asphalt at your local Bunnings. Great for repairing caravans, boats, trailers, bikes, cars, downpipes, leaky gutters. Pothole quantity * Approximate project size (sqm) * 100sqm 150sqm 200sqm 250sqm 300sqm 350sqm 400sqm 450sqm 500sqm 600sqm 700sqm 800sqm 900sqm 1000sqm 1100sqm 1200sqm 1300sqm 1400sqm 1500sqm 1750sqm 2000sqm 2500sqm 5000sqm 10000sqm 20000sqmHow to Repair Potholes on an Asphalt Commercial Parking Lot . Family Handyman. Click me! Highway1 has stores in both Auckland and Christchurch but supply anywhere in New Zealand. With your board in place, pre-drill the holes with 2. £59. 96. 14 Gauge Mix. I trust our helpful members would be more than happy to provide assistance and walk you through drilling the holes yourself. It requires a tack coat to be applied to the surface of the pothole. There are some budget-friendly options, including the. Step 1 – Clean [email protected] RapidPave is a Cement Based Metamorphosing Cold Rolled pothole repair solution. At Mr. Pothole repair in asphalt pavements is one of the most common highway maintenance treatments. Fill the pothole to just over the level of the existing pavement. Now when you water the plant, it will drain a bit slower, but it will still drain. In this DIY, XO repairs some driveway potholes with Builders. As of last Friday, the city had filled or repaired 4,445 potholes with $11,403 worth of material in 2022. 205. 2) Throw and Go Method. It is one of the best methods to repair a pothole. The area must be clean for secure bonding. Compare. Nobody likes dealing with Hot Asphalt, and the great news is you don’t have to because our Product “Asphalt in Bag” is a Cold Patch or Cold Asphalt Repair solution for Asphalt Driveways, Utility Cuts and Asphalt Footpaths. Invest in asphalt hotbox reclaimers. Dingo 20kg Bitumen Repair. Home; Services. 67 votes, 36 comments. PC-11 is the ideal epoxy paste for wet surfaces or where colour is critical. But this product actually costs less once everything is considered. Buy products online from our wide range. FREE Quote. . Repairing. METHODOLOGY :-In this paper, a new method to repair potholes in asphalt roads is presented. . Subscribe now to get updates on products, offers and all things QUIKRETE ®! The QUIKRETE® Companies - Largest manufacturer of packaged concrete in the United States and leader in the commercial building and home improvement industries. A total of 47 teams from 20 depots are responsible for repairing potholes and in at least 80% of the cases, the teams meet the City’s own benchmark of fixing a pothole within 72 hours of it being reported to the Transport Information Centre. Gripset Betta Asphalt Crack Filler is a solvent free crack sealer designed to protect cracks and joints in asphalt pavements against water ingress. If you are unsure, hire an expert to do the job or talk to a Bunnings Team Member. Fortunately, the best concrete crack fillers can repair those cracks in foundations, driveways, walkways, sidewalks, patios and more, making them. 24/7 Road Helpline: 206-477-8100 or 1-800-527-6237. The amount of damage to the structural integrity of the road can vary quite a bit from one pothole to another. • Heat the pothole to remove any excess moisture in the existing pavement as well as soften the region so that fresh asphalt can be placed. Enquire Now. Pothole Repair (Filling with hot-mix) Smith & Sons. To report a pothole, please call one of the following CDOT Customer Service Hotline numbers: Metropolitan Denver (Region 1): 303-759-2368. 95 +GST. This will ensure that the patching material will adhere properly to the surface. The backlog of repairs in England and Wales has soared by almost a quarter in 12 months due to. So far, the Pothole Pro has fixed over 23,000 miles. 4 M2 1. This year, the city will repair 154 streets using $121. Asphalt in a Bag application is 5 times faster than the average solution and can be exposed to traffic immediately. Landscaping Products and Soil Stabiliser Aids, Delivered to your door. This type of repair addresses the underlying problems that caused the pothole and prevents more damage from occurring (as opposed to a cold patch is more of a surface-level fix). How to repair driveway potholes with concrete Specifications: Civilmix is a very high-quality polymer-modified cold asphalt used by contractors and DIYers to fix potholes, temporarily reinstate open cuts in the road, restore failing carparks or driveways straight from the bag. 8620-49) is a multi-purpose, high strength, rapid cure, two component epoxy bonding and repair adhesive. Simply spread and compact. The rehabilitation can be jeopardized if broken pavement parts are mixed with new pavement. Simply spread and compact. We’ve continued working hard to fill these potholes, but it takes time to repair. 3) Semi-permanent Pothole Repair Method. 15, said Stephen Schapiro, a DOT spokesman. I'd recommend Dingo 20kg Bitumen Repair to patch the area. Pour to a level approximately ½” above surface to allow for compaction. Compact the asphalt with a tamper, or any heavy. You may have heard of a ‘pothole blitz’, where road maintenance crews will focus on repairing. Hand tamper or small hand roller. The average price tag for a repair? $406. Potholes are an annoyance to drivers and potentially a dangerous hazard on the roadways. Remove large rocks and other debris. road repairs. road repairs. 3. However the surface is only as good as what it’s sitting on, and using cold mix is akin to treating the symptom without addressing the underlying cause. Our asphalt repair range is the perfect solution for restoring the surface on roads, driveways, footpaths &. Not all potholes are created equal. As neighborhoods age, existing concrete infrastructure can feel the strain of time. 0 unit. When you are looking for an asphalt & pothole repair solutions you need a product that works. from $45. To report a pothole, call 361-826-2489 or download the. Use a shovel to remove any loose debris, such as rocks or dirt, from the pothole. 5th St - Magazine to Cherry. Features. Bonds and dries rapidly. To patch a pothole with cold-mix asphalt, follow these simple steps: With a broom, clean the pothole of all loose debris including dust, dirt, and any rocks. Crack filler: Depending on the condition of your asphalt driveway, you may need crack filler to repair any cracks or smaller potholes before proceeding with the. While every effort will be made to perform. Clean the pothole of any debris and dirt and completely dry it of any water. Bunnings App; COVID-19 information; Flexbooker data security issue; Products & Services. Get free delivery on eligible items or orders across Australia's favourite brands with OnePass. Video 1. brushing CHEAP concrete onto a gravel driveway (adding strength and resilience) Live Free. I'd recommend Dingo 20kg Bitumen Repair to patch the area. 50. Professional asphalt companies repair potholes in the spring using a variety of tools, equipment, and top-quality materials. 1247 Georgia St. Councils in England and Wales reported a frightening 1. Road contractors can use Bedrock’s cold mix pothole repair material, Ultrabond P-8, to fill potholes and repair roadways. Click me! For Bulk Orders – Highroads can supply Coldmix in 1 tonne bags or by the pallet in 20kg bags from Auckland to anywhere in New Zealand. Excellent adhesion to asphalt and concrete. 60M budget) · FY2019 - [email protected] far in 2022, PennDOT said it already put down more than 2,070 tons of asphalt to repair potholes around the Philly region. For sewer and vent use. The report from AAA shows that in 2021, when hitting a pothole, 1 in 10 drivers sustained vehicle damage that was significant enough to warrant repairs. Wyoming - Pothole complaints: 0. Listed below are the steps for using cold mix asphalt to patch up your roads: Use cleaning tools to clear out the pothole of any debris, dirt, and water. It’s. Checking to see that the vehicle’s suspension is in good shape and capable of absorbing shocks. Use paver base to fill in the. 00. Potholes are liabilities that lead to injuries and vehicle damage. Dirt and debris in the pothole are removed. Permanent Pothole Repair: Pavement covers thousands of square miles of land in the States — and all of that pavement needs periodic maintenance to keep the country moving ahead. Steps for Repairing a Pothole: Use a shovel to dig out the excess rock, dirt, and other debris until you reach subsoil. 00 - $86,500. Cut the jagged edges out with a wet saw if you want a cleaner repair. Dingo 20kg Quick Bitumen Repair - Bunnings Australia. Products; Cold Patch allows anyone to naturally repair and mend your Asphalt and Bitumen surfaces effortlessly using our fantastic Cold Patch Product call “Asphalt in a Bag. 8 Pre-drill your holes. How do I get a pothole fixed? "Simple, just use the one call to City Hall, call 3-1-1 to report a pothole. You just enter the address nearest to the pothole and answer a couple of questions. 68 million miles of paved roads in the country and that continuous pothole rehabilitation comes with a high price tag, it’s no wonder that many are looking to innovations and new technologies to reduce the cost and improve the life-expectancy of pothole repair. If you haven't noticed, many of the large new potholes on the TCH have been conveniently marked for repair with pylons. 79M ($7. Shop our wide range of asphalt and bitumen at warehouse prices from quality brands. The pothole repair service offered by Fox Traffic is a cost-effective and safe solution to. There are some steps drivers can take to prevent this damage from occurring, including: Maintaining proper tire inflation. Level the area at least 25% higher than the depth of the pothole for easy compaction. Lay the exposed adhesive side to the pavement adjacent to the filled pothole. I'd recommend Dingo 20kg Bitumen Repair to. The damage is relatively minor but quite visible, car is a Tesla M3P and I've been advised Tesla don't repair. ( 2011 ), Williams ( 2011. By: Schwarze. parking-lot-repair-and-maintenance. In regards to drilling a hole in the PVC gutter, I suggest using a Hole Saw. Dingo 20kg Bitumen Repair. Visit our Shop Online page to learn more. Australian made products. repair that will be required to correct the damage in the most effective manner. The throw-and-roll method is one of the oldest pavement patching and repair techniques. Pour the first layer to a depth of 45mm and compact with a hand tamp.